Sanskrit writings from a 7th century BC describe the Andhra population when Aryans from a northerly world health organization migrated in the south of the Vindhya Range and mixed with Dravidians. It is mentioned over again at a period of the demise of the groovy Mauryan King Ashoka, in 232 BC. This date has been held to exist as a beginning of the Andhra historical record. Satavahana dynasty ruled 'Andra Maval' region of american Maharashtra. Hence it were known when as 'Andhras'. Subsequently Andra Pradesh had its title from either this dynasty. Various dynasties stand ruled a locality, including a Andhra (or even Satavahana), Reddys, Shakas, Ikshvakas, Eastern Chalukyas, Kakatiyas, Vijayanagar, the Qutb Shahis, and a Nizams (princes) of Hyderabad.

Charminar or Four Minarets in Hyderabad. Hyderabad was the capital of the Nizam kingdom and later the Nizam dominion. 17th Century
In a period of the 17th century, a British acquired the Coastal Andhra region along the Bay of Bengal, then called a Northern Circars, from a Nizams, which became a portion of the British Madras Presidency. A Nizams retained control of a interior provinces when the princely state of Hyderabad, acknowledging British rule in link to for local autonomy. The Colonial Era
A Andhra (or even Telugu) were at the forefront of Indian nationalism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Post-Indepedence
India became independent from Britain in 1947. A Muslim Nizam of Hyderabad wanted to retain his independence from either India, however his state was forcibly integrated into India in 1948 as Hyderabad state. Within 1953, a northern, Telugu-speaking part of Madras State voted to become a recently state of Andhra Pradesh, a 1st of India's linguistic states. A state aquired its present boundaries in November 1, 1956, when Hyderabad State was partitioned off along linguistic lines & its Telangana region was added to Andhra Pradesh.

Other articles about Andhra Pradesh History

Hyderabad

Dynasties

Satavahana, Reddys, Shakas, Ikshvakas, Eastern Chalukyas, Kakatiyas, Vijayanagar, Qutb Shahi.

Geography

Regions
Andhra Pradesh may be broadly divided into troika regions, videlicet Coastal Andhra, Telangana and Rayalaseema.

Coastal Andhra occupies the coastal plain between Eastern Ghats ranges, which run a length of a state, & the Bay of Bengal.

Telangana lies west of the Ghats on the Deccan plateau. A Godavari and Krishna rivers rise in the Western Ghats of Karnataka and Maharashtra and flow east across Telanganthe to empty into a Bay of Bengal inside a conjunctive river delta.

Rayalaseema lies in the southeast of the state on the Deccan plateau, in the basin of the Penner River. These are separated from either Telangana per moo Erramala hills, and from either Coastal Andhra per Eastern Ghats.

A Krishna & Godavari streams, lakes, & wells throughout together irrigate hundreds to thousands of square klick of land, and produce a big perennial tillable locality in the united states. Andhra Pradesh leads in the production of rice (paddy) and is known as India's Rice Bowl.

Important Cities

Hyderabad is the capital of the state and, along using its twin town of Secunderabad, is the big city. Visakhapatnam is the second big city, India's quaternary big port, an important Naval Centre & an industrial hub. Tirupati features the far-famed Venkateswara temple, occurs as major pilgrim's journey center. Vijayawada is an important trading center and the large railway junction. Guntur is the heart of the tobacco industry. Warangal was the capital of the Kakatiya dynasty. Nellore is famous for its sea food. Kurnool was the capital city of the Andhra state. Kakinada is the hub of natural gas exploration and industrial activity. Rajahmundry is known for the Godavari barrage which is the largest bridge in the state.

Districts

23 districts of Andhra Pradesh

Politics
The Hyderabad City. This white building was originally a Nizam construction.]]

Andhrthe Pradesh has a Legislative Assembly of 294 seats. A state has Sixty members in the Indian national parliament: 18 in the Rajya Sabha (upper house) & 42 in the Lok Sabha (lower home).

Andhrthe Pradesh experienced a row of Congress governments till 1982. Kasu Bramhananda Reddy held a record for the yearn serving principal minister which was broken by Nara Chandrababu Naidu. P.V. Narasimha Rao besides served when a main minister for a state, world health organizatiin later on went on to get the Prime Minister of India. Among a notability primary ministers of the state come Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy, Kasu Bramhananda Reddy, Dr.Marri Chenna Reddy , Kotla Vijaya Bhasker Reddy , North T Rama Rao & Nara Chandrababu Naidu.

The Beginning of Multi-Party Politics

1982 saw a rise of NT Rama Rao (or even NTR) when a main minister of the state first introducing a formidable 2nd political persin to Andhra politics & so breaking the virtually-individual person monopoly on Andhra politics. Nadendlthe Bhaskar Rao attempted the highjack whenever NTR was away to the United States for a medical coarse of action. When coming back, NTR with success convinced the governor to dissolve a Assembly & require a freshly election. NTR won by the big majority. His government's policies involved investment inside education & rural development & within holding corrupt government agents accountable.

1989 assembly elections ended a Heptad-month rule of NTR using a congress existence returned to power & Dr.Marri Chenna Reddy at a helm. He was replaced by North. Janardhan Reddy world health organization was successively replaced by Kotla Vijaya Bhasker Reddy.

WithwithiNorth 1994 Assembly saw NTR becoming a principal minister once again, however he was presently discarded of power by his minister of finance & boy-in-law N Chandrababu Naidu. Naidu won another term prior to he was defeated per Congress-led coalition in the Could 2004 polls.

Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy of the Indian National Congress (INC) is the current chief minister of the states. Rajasekharthe Reddy fought the 2004 Assembly elections within an alliance sustaining a recently person known as Telangana Rashtra Samithi (or even TRS), which hopes to form a separate state known as Telangana.

Look at Andhra Pradesh Politics
Look at Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh
View List of political parties in the state

Economy

Recent Economic Progress

In a go decade, a state has emerged at the forefront of India's progress inside fields like

Information Technology, Biotechnology, Pharmaceuticals, Business Management, and Construction, & has emerged as a land of huge business chance.

Inside spite of a bit of relaxation since 1990, Andhra's economy however faces numbers of challeges, especially in the drought-hit agrarian sector.

Agriculture has been a principal source of income for the state's economy. Both significant streams, lakes, and wells throughout of India, a Godavari and Krishna, flow through the state. Rice, sugarcane, cotton, mirchi, and tobacco are the local crops. A state has too began to focus on the fields of information technology and biotechnology.

Urban Centers of Economic Importance

Hyderabad, the capital of Andhra Pradesh, is the fifth largest world-wide city withwithin India, rich in culture, enduring history & industrial incubation. These are unique around existence one of a couple cities in which tradition & technology co-survive. Hyderabad, like Bangalore, has become the center for outsourcing. Guiding light amongst a transnational corporations inside Hyderabad is Microsoft.

Vizag, Andhra's main port, is page to the Indian Navy's Eastern Naval Command. A city's shipyards, piscary, docks, & steel works produce it an economic powerhouse. Recently, Vizag hwhen seen a rise around investment as industry inside Andhra begins to turn towards the moneymaking exportation market. Too, because of its extremely worthful geographic location, & because of recent political movement towards the creation of the separate Telangana state, Vizag has seen a massive rise inside investment in the city's real-estate market.

Culture
Language
Telugu (తెలుగు) is the state's official language. These are known for its honeyed nature and has too been known as 'Italian of the East'. An Urdu-speaking and preponderantly Muslim minority lives mostly inside Hyderabad. Among a numerous tribal languages, Banjara, Koyi, and Gondi have the greatest total of speakers.

Music

the state has a rich ethnic heritage. A awesome composers of carnatic music Annamacharya, Tyagaraja and many others chose Telugu as their language of composition, thus enriching a language.

Literature
Nannayya, Tikkana, and Yerrapragada form a trinity world health organization translated the dandy heroic Mahabharatha into Telugu. Modern writers include Sri Sri, Jnanpith Award winners Sri Viswanatha Satyanarayana and Dr. C. Narayana Reddy.

Dance

Kuchipudi is the state's classical dance form. Andhra has 1,500 picture palace, a virtually all of any state around India. A state as well produces astir 200 pic a year.

Cultural Institutions
Andhra Pradesh has numbers of museums, including a Salar Jung Museum inside Hyderabad, which features a varied collection of sculptures, paintings, & religious artefact, & a [http://www.vizagcityonline.com/visakha_museum/ Visakha Museum] in Vizag, which displays a history of the pre-Independence Madras Presidency in a rehabilitated Dutch cottage.

Other elements of Culture

Bapu's paintings, Nanduri Subbarao's Yenki Paatalu (Songs on/by the laundress known as Yenki), mischievous Budugu (a character by Mullapudi), Annamayya's songs, Aavakaaya (a variant of mango pickle where a kernel of mango is retained), Atla taddi (the seasonal festival preponderantly for teen girls), banks of flow of any stream Godavari, Dudu basavanna (a ceremonial ox decorated for door-to-door exhibition in the period of the harvest festival Sankranti) have hanker defined Telugu culture.

Festivals
Sankranthi in January. Ugadi or the Telugu Up to date Season around March/April. Vinayaka Chavithi in August. Dasara in October. Deepavali in November. Bonalu in Sravanam.

Food

A culinary art of Andhra Pradesh is reputedly a spiciest of everthing Indian culinary art. Nutrients include each a original spicy Andhra cookery & Muslim-influenced Hyderabadi cuisine.

Pickles and chutneys come particularly popular in Andhra Pradesh & several varieties of pickles & indian relish are unique to the state. Indian relish come processed from either practically each vegetable including tomatoes, mad apple & an redolent green known as 'Gongura'. The mango pickle, 'Avakkaya', is probably a better known of the Andhra pickles.

Rice is the staple diet & is utilized inside the wide kind of ways. Usually, rice is either boiled & eaten by owning curry, or even processed into the batter for utilise within the pancake-such as dish known as dosas, or rice cakes known as idlis.

Meat, vegetables & greens come prepared using different masalas into the kind of strongly flavoured dishes.

Hyderabadi culinary art is influenced per Muslim people, which arrived around Andhra centuries agone. Tremendously of the culinary art revolves in the area of meat. These are rich & redolent, sustaining the liberal apply of exotic spices & ghee, does'nt to speak of nuts & dry fruits. Lamb, chicken & fish come a virtually all widely utilized meats in the non-vegetarian dishes. A biryanis are perhaps a virtually all distinctive & popular of Hyderabadi dishes.

Tourism
The temple town Tirumala lit during the night Andhra Pradesh is the house of numbers of religious pilgrim centers. Tirupati, the abode of Lord Venkateswara, has the richest & virtually all visited Hindu temple around India. Srisailam, the abode of Sri Mallikarjuna, is one of a 12 Jyothirlingams in India and Yadagirigutta, a abode of an avatara of Vishnu, Sri Lakshmi Narasimha. Puttaparthi hosts the ashram of popular guru Sri Sathya Sai Baba. A Ramappa temple at Warangal is renowned for a few ticket temple carvings. A state has many Buddhist centers at Amaravati, Bhattiprolu, Nagarjuna Konda, and Phanigiri.

A a single-million-month old limestone coffeehouse at Borra, picturesque Araku Valley, hill resorts of Horsley Hills, Godavari racing through the narrow gorge at Papi Kondalu, falls & rich bio-diversity at Talakona, a beaches of Vizag come a select few of the natural attractions of the state.

Charminar, Golconda Fort, Chandragiri Fort, and Falaknuma Palace come a bit of of the monuments in the state.

Famous personalities from Andhra Pradesh

See [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Telugu_People List of Telugu People]